RANAKPUR
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Ranakpur City Guide  

Introduction to RanakpurRanakpur in the state of Rajasthan is one of the five most important pilgrimage sites of Jainism. It is home to an exceptionally beautiful temple complex in the Aravali ranges and a must visit for the tourists coming to this region. Ranakpur is tucked away in a remote valley in the Aravali range. It is situated around 60 km north of Udaipur in Pali district and boasts of one of the largest and most important Jain Temples in the country. The place is well connected through a road network to other places in the region.

There are several places of tourist attractions in Ranakpur, but it is the Jain temples that are the hub of activity.

Sightseeing:  The Ranakpur Jain Temple was built during the reign of the liberal and gifted monarch Rana Kumbha in the 15th century. The basement is of 48, 000 sq. feet area that covers the whole complex. There are four subsidiary shrines, twenty-four pillared halls and eligibly domes supported by over four hundred columns. The total number of columns is 1,444 all of which are intricately carved with no two being alike. The artistically carved nymphs playing the flute in various dance postures at a height of 45 feet are an engrossing sight. In the assembly hall, there are two big bells weighing 108 kg whose sound echoes in the entire complex. The main temple is of Chaumukh or four-faces temple dedicated to Adinath.
The temple was built by a wealthy Jain merchant, Dharna Sah. According to the legend, one night he dreamed of a celestial vehilce. Enchanted by this vision , he vowed to make it a reality and invited architects from all over India to present designs. Finally, a sculptor named Depa produced a design that perfectly captured Dharna Sah's vision. The construction of the main shrine took fifty years.

Excursions: Kumbhalgarh is a historical site around 30 km north east of Ranakpur. It is an important fort in the Mewar region after Chittorgarh. Other important place to visit in Kumbhalgarh is Wildlife Sanctuary known for its wolves.

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