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Vadodara City
Guide
Introduction to Vadodara
: Modern
Baroda is a great and fitting memorial to its late ruler, Sayaji Rao
Gaekwad III (1875-1939 AD). It was the dream of this able
administrator to make Baroda an educational, industrial and commercial
centre and he ensured that his dream would come true. Baroda is
situated on the banks of the river Vishwamitri (whose name is derived
from the great saint Rishi Vishwamitra). The city was once called
Chandravati, after its ruler Raja Chandan, then Viravati, the abode of
the brave, and then Vadpatra because of the abundance of banyan trees
on the banks of the Vishwamitri. From Vadpatra it derived its present
name Baroda or Vadodara. Baroda has a rich historical background. The
ardent historian can trace Baroda’s history over 2000 years and
more. However, the recent threads can be picked up when the Moghul
rule over the city came to an end in 1732, when Pilaji brought the
Maratha activities in Southern Gujarat to a head and captured it.
Except for a short break, Baroda continued to be in the hands of the
Gaekwads from 1734 to 1949.
Sightseeing:
Baroda offers various sightseeing options, the sightseeing
includes Baroda Museum and Picture Gallery which has
impressive collections of art and archeology, natural history, geology
and ethnology. Also visit Durbar Hall in Laxmi Vilas Palace, was
the court room of the Gaekwads. Also visit EME Temple which is a
geodesic structure covered with aluminium sheets. Visit Laxmi Vilas
Palace, contains a collection of old armour as well as bronze and marble
sculptures. Visit Sayajibag which contains Museum of Health
& Hygiene and a picture gallery.Nazarbagh Palace : Built
in the old classical style, the palace was used on ceremonial occasions
by the Gaekwads. It now houses the royal family heirlooms.
Makarpura Palace : A beautiful palace designed in the Italinate
style, the Makarpura is now used as a training school of the Indian Air
Force.
Pratap Vilas Palace at Lalbag : Built as the residence of the
royal family, the Pratap Vilas is an extravagant and flamboyant building
in the Indo-Sarcenic style. The palace houses a remarkable collection of
old armoury and sculptures in bronze, marble .and terracotta.
Maharaja Fateh Singh Museum : This is the royal collection of art
treasures of old masters like Raphael, Titian and Murillo as well as
modern western and Indian painting; Graeco-Roman exhibits, Chinese and
Japanese art; and a large collection of contemporary Indian art.
Kirti Mandir : The family vault of the Gaekwad rules. It is
decorated with murals by the famous Indian artist, Nandlal Bose.
Vadodara Museum and Picture Gallery : Founded by the Gaekwad in
1894, it has impressive collections on Art and Archaeology, Natural
History, Geology and Ethnology. The adjoining Art Gallery has a great
collection of European old Masters : Veronese, Giordano, Zurbaran; some
Flemish and Dutch school paintings ; Turner, and Constable ; a
collection of Mughal miniatures; and valuable palm-leaf manuscripts of
Buddhist and Jain origin.
Tambekarwada : It is famous for its wall paintings.
Excursions: In
excursions visit Kayavarohan where you will find a beautiful Shiv
Temple built recently houses an attractive idol of Lakulish. Also
visit Pavagarh, where you will find Juma Masjid and
Shaha-ki-Masjid. Also visit Rajpipla which is famous for many a
palaces and a majestic fort. Also visit Shukaltirth, which is famous for
its Vishnu Temple.
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